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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltem | om saβalte |
| 2SG: | saβaltet | ot saβalte |
| 3SG: | saβalta | ok/ogeʃ saβalte |
| 1PL: | saβaltena | ona/ogəna saβalte |
| 2PL: | saβalteda | oda/ogəda saβalte |
| 3PL: | saβaltat | ogət saβalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltəʃəm | ʃəm saβalte |
| 2SG: | saβaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβalte |
| 3SG: | saβaltəʃ | əʃ saβalte |
| 1PL: | saβaltəʃna | əʃna saβalte |
| 2PL: | saβaltəʃda | əʃda saβalte |
| 3PL: | saβaltəʃt | əʃt saβalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltenam | saβalten oməl |
| 2SG: | saβaltenat | saβalten otəl |
| 3SG: | saβalten | saβalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβaltenːa | saβalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβaltenda | saβalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβaltenət | saβalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltem əʎe | om saβalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltet əʎe | ot saβalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna saβalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltat əʎe | ogət saβalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltem ulmaʃ | om saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβaltet ulmaʃ | ot saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltat ulmaʃ | ogət saβalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltenam əʎe | saβalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltenat əʎe | saβalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβalten əʎe | saβalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltenːa əʎe | saβalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltenda əʎe | saβalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβalten əʎe | saβalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltenam ulmaʃ | saβalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβaltenat ulmaʃ | saβalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβalten ulmaʃ | saβalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβaltenːa ulmaʃ | saβalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβaltenda ulmaʃ | saβalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβalten ulmaʃ | saβalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβalte | it saβalte |
| 3SG: | saβaltəʒe | ənʒe saβalte |
| 1PL: | (saβaltena) | (ona/ogəna saβalte) |
| 2PL: | saβaltəza | ida saβalte |
| 3PL: | saβaltəʃt | ənəʃt saβalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltənem | ənem saβalte |
| 2SG: | saβaltənet | ənet saβalte |
| 3SG: | saβaltəneʒe | əneʒ saβalte |
| 1PL: | saβaltənena | ənena saβalte |
| 2PL: | saβaltəneda | əneda saβalte |
| 3PL: | saβaltəneʃt | əneʃt saβalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltənem əʎe | ənem saβalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltənena əʎe | ənet saβalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltənena əʎe | ənena saβalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltəneda əʎe | əneda saβalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaltəman |
| Active participle: | saβaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβalten |
| Negative gerund: | saβaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||